Teething: Signs, Timeline and What Helps

When teething usually starts, the signs to look for, safe ways to soothe sore gums and what to avoid.

Most babies get their first tooth between 6 and 10 months, though some start earlier or later. Teething can make some babies uncomfortable, while others barely notice.

Signs of teething

  • Red, swollen or tender gums
  • More drooling than usual
  • Chewing on hands and toys
  • Being more irritable or clingy
  • A slightly higher temperature, but not a fever

Teething does not cause a high fever, diarrhoea or a rash on the body. If your baby has a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or more, or seems unwell, contact your doctor.

What helps

  • Gently rub your baby’s gums with a clean finger.
  • Offer a firm teething ring that has been cooled in the fridge, not the freezer.
  • If your baby is eating solids, cold foods such as chilled fruit can help.
  • Ask a pharmacist about baby pain relief suitable for your baby’s age.

What to avoid

  • Teething gels containing benzocaine or lidocaine, which the FDA warns against for babies
  • Amber teething necklaces and bracelets, which are a choking and strangling risk
  • Homeopathic teething tablets

Caring for new teeth

Brush twice a day from the first tooth with a rice-grain smear of fluoride toothpaste, and book a dental visit by the first birthday.

See when each tooth is likely to come through with our Baby Teeth Calculator.

Based on medical guidance

Based on the sources listed at the end of this article. See our editorial policy.

This article is for information only and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or midwife.