12 Month Old Baby

Your 12-month-old: first birthday, first steps and words, CDC milestones, cow’s milk and sleep.
Average weight at 12 monthsGirls 8.9 kg (19.7 lb)
Boys 9.6 kg (21.3 lb)
Average length at 12 monthsGirls 74.0 cm (29.1 in)
Boys 75.7 cm (29.8 in)

50th percentile (median) on the WHO Child Growth Standards. Healthy babies vary widely around these numbers.

Development at 12 months

Happy first birthday. Most babies have tripled their birth weight by now. Many are pulling up, cruising or walking, and say their first words.

CDC milestones most babies reach by 12 months

  • Plays games with you, like pat-a-cake
  • Waves bye-bye
  • Calls a parent mama, dada or another special name
  • Understands no and pauses or stops briefly
  • Puts something in a container, like a block in a cup
  • Looks for things they see you hide
  • Pulls up to stand
  • Walks holding on to furniture
  • Drinks from a cup without a lid, as you hold it
  • Picks things up between thumb and pointer finger

Feeding

From 12 months, you can offer whole cow’s milk as a drink, about 2 to 3 cups (16 to 24 oz) a day. If you are breastfeeding, you can continue as long as you both wish. The AAP advises moving off bottles by 18 months. Honey is safe from now on.

Your child can eat most family foods, cut into small pieces.

Sleep

Toddlers usually need 11 to 14 hours of sleep in 24 hours, including 1 or 2 naps. Keep the cot free of pillows and blankets. Many families wait until 12 months to introduce a small comforter.

Your checklist this month

  • Book the 12-month check-up and vaccinations.
  • Book a dental check-up if you have not already.
  • Keep your child in a rear-facing car seat for as long as the seat allows.

Is your baby growing well?

Check weight, length and head size on WHO charts with our Baby Growth Percentile Calculator, or work out your baby’s exact age with the Baby Age Calculator.

When to get medical help

  • A temperature of 38°C (100.4°F) or higher in a baby under 3 months
  • Breathing that is fast, noisy or hard work
  • Fewer wet nappies than usual or refusing feeds
  • Unusually sleepy, floppy or hard to wake
  • A rash that does not fade when pressed with a glass
  • Repeated vomiting, or green vomit

In an emergency, call your local emergency number.

Based on WHO and CDC guidance. Every baby develops at their own pace.